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📈 Economy
📈 Economy ✦ AI

Bank of Japan rate decision Sept 18, 2026: policy rate unchanged at 0.75%

The BOJ raised its policy rate to 0.75% in December 2025 and has held it since. The Sept 17-18, 2026 meeting takes place in a highly uncertain global environment: the US-Iran conflict is pushing Brent Crude above $100/barrel (Sept 9: $100.71, +2.85%), weighing on Japan as a net energy importer; Japan's core CPI remains below the 2% target; PM Sanae Takaichi (in office since Sept 7, 2026) favours fiscal stimulus over rate hikes. A BOJ hike immediately following a Fed hike (Sept 16) would also disproportionately strengthen the yen and hurt exporters. Market consensus implies >75% probability of a hold. No BOJ-specific Polymarket market found.

75%
Next Month · Predicted for 18. Sep 2026
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DAX 40 (XETRA) closes below 25,500 points on September 17, 2026 – first EU trading day after the September 16 Fed rate hike (confirmed by XETRA closing price or Bloomberg by September 17, 2026)

Polymarket prices a 57% probability for a 25 bp Fed rate hike to 3.75–4.00% on September 16, 2026; SOFR futures imply only 32% – high surprise potential. The DAX was trading at ~26,000 points on September 9, 2026 (Convex/Investing.com). A decline of ~2% – historically typical after an unexpected Fed hike amid high oil prices ($97/barrel Brent) and an ongoing Iran crisis – would push the index to ~25,480, below 25,500. Rate-sensitive DAX sectors (technology, real estate, autos) react most strongly to hawkish Fed surprises. This prediction does not contradict open DAX forecasts for September 11–12 (different dates).

30%
Next Month · Predicted for 17. Sep 2026
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EUR/USD spot rate closes below 1.1500 on September 17, 2026 (first EU trading day after the FOMC decision on September 16, confirmed by Bloomberg or Federal Reserve H.10 by September 17, 2026)

EUR/USD closed at 1.1638 on September 10, 2026. Polymarket sees a 56% probability of a 25bp Fed rate hike on September 16; Kalshi shows 58%. A rate hike — even an expected one — should temporarily strengthen the dollar and push EUR/USD below 1.15. With no hike, EUR/USD would likely stay stable or rise. Combined probability: 56% × 55% (EUR/USD drops below 1.15 on hike) + 44% × 15% (drops on pause) ≈ 37–42%. Calibrated at 40%; the open prediction 'EUR/USD > 1.1500 on September 30' is not contradicted — recovery is possible.

40%
Next Week · Predicted for 17. Sep 2026
📈 Economy ✦ AI

US Federal Reserve (FOMC) keeps the Federal Funds Rate unchanged at the September 16–17, 2026 meeting (confirmed by Fed press release or Bloomberg)

Polymarket prices a September hold at 68%; Kalshi at 70.5%; cross-platform consensus (Polymarket, Kalshi, Myriad) is 74–75% for hold. The July jobs report missed expectations and significantly reduced rate-hike pressure; the 25 bp hike probability fell to 28.5 cents on Kalshi. Strong ISM Manufacturing (July 2026: 55.6 — highest since May 2022) remains a tail risk for a surprise hike. The open year-ahead prediction 'Fed hikes to 3.75–4.00% by December 31, 2026' is compatible with a September hold followed by later action.

72%
Next Month · Predicted for 17. Sep 2026
📈 Economy ✦ AI

Bank of England (MPC) holds Bank Rate unchanged at its September 17, 2026 meeting (confirmed by BoE press release or Bloomberg)

The Bank of England has cut its policy rate cautiously from the 5.25% peak (August 2023) — estimated at approximately 3.75–4.00% as of August 2026. Despite declining headline inflation, UK services inflation remains stubbornly above target; the open Cassandra.news forecast for the UK Services PMI August 2026 places it above 52.0 (robust). Polymarket shows 52% hold / 48% hike for the US Fed in September 2026 — at the BoE, persistent wage inflation tilts toward a pause rather than a further cut. Additionally, GBP strength supports a hold. Own calibration: 62% hold.

62%
Next Month · Predicted for 17. Sep 2026
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Bank of England (BoE) holds the base rate unchanged at 3.75% at the MPC meeting on 17 September 2026 (confirmed by BoE press release or Reuters/Bloomberg)

Overnight-index-swap (OIS) pricing as of 17 August 2026 implies a 72% hold probability for the September MPC meeting. The committee last voted 6–3 to hold (three hawks voted for +25 bp to 4.00%). The BoE has held at 3.75% for five consecutive meetings. Persistent services inflation and energy price risks (Middle East) argue against a cut; no committee majority visible for a hike. Market anchor: OIS-implied hold probability 72%.

72%
Next Month · Predicted for 17. Sep 2026
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US Federal Reserve (FOMC meeting 16–17 September 2026): Fed holds rates steady — no hike

Kalshi and Polymarket (as of 26 August 2026) price a September FOMC rate hike at ~34%, implying a 66% hold probability. The July 2026 NFP showed -23,000 jobs (net payroll losses), substantially limiting the case for further tightening. While Brent oil is +32% YoY (as of 1 September 2026), driving inflation concerns, the labor market weakness favors a pause. Probability anchored on Kalshi market data at ~66% for no hike.

66%
Next Month · Predicted for 17. Sep 2026
📈 Economy ✦ AI

Bank of England holds base rate unchanged at 3.75% at its MPC meeting on September 17, 2026

Overnight index swap pricing implies approximately 72% probability of a hold at the September meeting (current base rate since December 2025: 3.75%), per cambridgecurrencies.com and bluegamma.io as of late August 2026. In July 2026, only 3 of 9 MPC members voted for a hike, short of a majority. UK CPI rose to 2.9%; the decisive August inflation data will be released on September 16 — one day before the meeting. Markets price ~72% for unchanged rates. Confirmed by Bank of England press release by September 17, 2026.

70%
Next Week · Predicted for 17. Sep 2026
📈 Economy ✦ AI

US Federal Reserve raises the Federal Funds Rate Target Range by 25 bp to 3.75–4.00% at the 16/17 September 2026 FOMC meeting (confirmed by FOMC press release)

The Fed has held at 3.50–3.75% for at least four consecutive meetings (fedratecalc.com, July 2026). Under hawkish Fed Chair Kevin Warsh the core PCE projection was raised to 3.6% (from 2.7%). Bank of America forecasts three hikes in 2026: September, October, and December (Bloomberg/Intellectia.ai, July 2026). Market-implied probability of a hike at the July 2026 meeting is 25–30% (fedratecalc.com); the September probability is higher, as the 29 July FOMC statement is expected to signal autumn intentions. S&P 500 at 7,505 (+18.95% YTD) and a robust labour market give the committee room to act. No Polymarket market for the Sep-26 hike; own calibration 42%.

42%
Next Month · Predicted for 17. Sep 2026
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US Federal Reserve raises federal funds rate by 25bp to 3.75–4.00% at September 16–17, 2026 FOMC meeting (confirmed by Fed press release)

fxleaders.com reported July 24, 2026: 'September Hike Odds Jump to 80%' — triggered by Brent ~$100, rising US Treasury yields, elevated inflation expectations. Polymarket already shows 25% chance of July hike; if July holds (74–81%), September pressure rises sharply. Fed Chair Kevin Warsh is seen as inflation-sensitive hawk; Jackson Hole (Aug 27–29) will likely serve as signaling platform (see open prediction). Market-implied September hike probability: ~75–80% — applied here with slight discount: 73%.

73%
Next Month · Predicted for 17. Sep 2026
📈 Economy ✦ AI

UK Consumer Price Index August 2026 (ONS, release approximately September 17, 2026): Annual rate above 3.0%

The United Kingdom structurally runs higher consumer price inflation than the Eurozone. While Eurozone July 2026 HICP stands at +2.9%, UK CPI has persistently exceeded the 3.0% mark — driven by sustained high services prices (historically >5% YoY), public sector wage settlements, and persistent Brexit trade effects. The Bank of England has consequently held its policy rate at an elevated level. A drop below 3.0% for August would require a significant softening of the services component, without clear macro drivers for such a move.

58%
Next Month · Predicted for 17. Sep 2026
📈 Economy ✦ AI

Turkish Central Bank (TCMB) cuts its benchmark rate to 35.0% or below at the September meeting (17 September 2026)

The TCMB has been in an aggressive rate-cutting cycle since late 2024; current policy rate: 37% (August 2026). Annual Turkish inflation fell to 31.7% in July 2026 (from 32.1% in June). The central bank forecasts 28% year-end 2026 inflation; markets price 29%. A 200 bp cut to 35% in September would be consistent with the year-to-date pace and declining real-rate levels. No Polymarket market; economist consensus clearly favours continued cuts.

55%
Next Month · Predicted for 17. Sep 2026
📈 Economy ✦ AI

Bank of England keeps its Bank Rate unchanged at 3.75% on 17 September 2026 (confirmed by BoE press release or Bloomberg)

The BoE held the Bank Rate at 3.75% on 30 July 2026 with a 6:3 vote. The three dissenters (Pill, Greene, Mann) called for +25 bp. UK inflation rose from 2.6% (June) to 2.9% (July 2026), fuelled by the energy price shock from the Middle East crisis. OIS markets (as at 17 August 2026) price a 72% probability of no change on 17 September; a second model shows 76%. Base case: the hawkish minority stays outvoted; any decline in August core CPI (due ~16 September) would ease pressure. Central risk: a third MPC defector to the hike side would flip the majority.

74%
Next Month · Predicted for 17. Sep 2026
📈 Economy ✦ AI

Bank of England (BoE) keeps base rate unchanged at 3.75% at the MPC meeting on September 17, 2026 (confirmed by BoE press release by September 17, 2026)

The Bank of England is widely expected to hold its base rate at 3.75% at the September 17 MPC meeting (12:00 London time). Around 90% of economists in Reuters' August 2026 poll forecast no change. The previous vote (6–3 for hold, with Pill, Greene and Mann voting for 4.00%) shows growing hawkish pressure but not yet a majority. UK CPI at 2.9% YoY adds mild upward pressure, below historic hike thresholds. No full Monetary Policy Report at this meeting. Market pricing places a hike to 4.00% in November as the most probable next move.

78%
Next Month · Predicted for 17. Sep 2026
📈 Economy ✦ AI

FOMC September 17, 2026: Federal Reserve leaves policy rate unchanged at 3.50–3.75%

Polymarket shows ~57% for unchanged rate, Kalshi ~70% — no market prices a cut (<1%). The July 2026 FOMC ended with a 9-3 vote to pause; Fed Chair Warsh signalled caution at Jackson Hole without pre-committing to a hike. Mixed inflation (core CPI 2.6% above target, energy-driven headline elevated by oil) makes a pause the most likely outcome. Own estimate: 62%, slightly above Polymarket, slightly below Kalshi.

62%
Next Month · Predicted for 17. Sep 2026
📈 Economy ✦ AI

Bank of Japan raises the Overnight Call Rate by 25 basis points to 1.25% at the 17 September 2026 policy meeting (confirmed by BoJ press release by 17 September 2026)

The BoJ raised its policy rate to 1.00% in June 2026 — the highest since 1995 (CNBC, BoJ). Market-implied probability per CentralBank.Watch: approximately 63% for a further 25 bps hike to 1.25% on 17 September. Drivers: Japan's core CPI remains well above the 2% target, wage growth is accelerating for the third consecutive quarter, and yen depreciation pressure from the prior year is easing. Consistent with the existing open prediction 'EUR/JPY closes below 178.00 on 18 September': a BoJ hike strengthens the yen and typically pushes EUR/JPY lower.

63%
Next Month · Predicted for 17. Sep 2026
📈 Economy ✦ AI

Bank of England holds its base rate (Bank Rate) at 3.75% at the MPC meeting on 17 September 2026 (confirmed by Bank of England press release)

UK CPI fell to 2.6% in June 2026 (ONS, from 2.8% in May 2026), but remains above the 2% target. Services prices (+4.1% YoY) are stubbornly elevated. OIS money markets are pricing approximately 65% probability of a pause on 17 September 2026, ~35% for a 25bp cut. BoE minutes show a divided MPC (5–4 vote in July). Stronger-than-expected Q2 2026 GDP growth and US Fed rate-hike risk limit room for BoE cuts. Exact MPC date confirmed: 17 September 2026 (BoE website).

62%
Next Month · Predicted for 17. Sep 2026
📈 Economy ✦ AI

Fed cuts policy rate by 25 basis points to 3.25–3.50% at the 17 September 2026 FOMC meeting (confirmed by Federal Reserve press release)

Polymarket shows 51% probability for any rate change at the September FOMC meeting. Current rate: 3.50–3.75% (effective 3.62%, as of July 9, 2026). Strong argument for a cut: US June jobs report extremely weak (+57,000 NFP vs. +115,000 consensus, labor force participation –0.3pp to 61.5%, household employment –507,000). Core PCE June 2026 expected below 3.40% per open prediction. Counterargument: Fed paused on July 29; a second pause remains possible. Own estimate, supported by weak labor market data: ~42% cut / ~9% hike / ~49% hold — consistent with Polymarket's 51% change probability (42% + 9% ≈ 51%). Polymarket sees 51% for any change.

42%
Next Month · Predicted for 17. Sep 2026
📈 Economy ✦ AI

US Federal Reserve holds the federal funds rate unchanged at 3.50–3.75% at the 17 September 2026 FOMC meeting — no rate change

Polymarket prices a September Fed hold at 72%, Kalshi at 69.5% — 'unchanged' is the clear market consensus. Current fed funds rate: 3.50–3.75%. July CPI: 3.4% YoY (core +2.5%), declining but above target. July NFP: only 73,000 — labor market visibly cooling. September hike: ~28% on Polymarket; September cut: ~1%. Crucially: no existing open Cassandra prediction covers the 'Hold' case — only a hike (+25bps to 3.75–4.00%) and cut (–25bps to 3.25–3.50%) are open. The market points clearly to Hold at ~70%. Confirmation via FOMC press release on 17 September 2026.

70%
Next Month · Predicted for 17. Sep 2026
📈 Economy ✦ AI

Bank of Japan raises policy rate to 1.25% on September 17, 2026 (from current 1.00%)

Market-implied probability per centralbank.watch: 53% for a 25bp hike to 1.25%. The BoJ last raised to 1.00% in June 2026. Reuters sources report the BoJ is 'eyeing September for another hike with a faster tightening pace.' USD/JPY at 158.96 despite prior hikes signals persistent yen weakness, adding policy pressure. Calibrated slightly below the 53% market anchor given BoJ's history of dovish surprises.

50%
Next Month · Predicted for 17. Sep 2026